कायदेशीर शब्द टायपिंग प्रॅक्टिस
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बाँबे हायकोर्ट भरती: १५१०+ कायदेशीर शब्दांचा संपूर्ण शब्दकोश
न्यायव्यवस्थेची भाषा आणि कायदेशीर कामकाजाचा कणा
विद्यार्थी मित्रांनो, तुम्ही जर बाँबे हायकोर्ट भरतीची किंवा जिल्हा न्यायालय भरतीची (clerk) तयारी करत असाल, तर खाली दिलेली शब्दांची यादी तुमच्यासाठी केवळ इंग्रजी शब्दांचा संग्रह नाही, तर ती भारतीय न्यायव्यवस्थेची आणि विशेषतः बाँबे हायकोर्टाची 'मातृभाषा' आहे.
💡 मुख्य सूत्र: कायदा हा शब्दांवर चालतो. उच्च न्यायालयातील संपूर्ण कामकाज, युक्तिवाद, आणि निकाल हे याच इंग्रजी शब्दांवर चालतात. एक चुकीचा शब्द संपूर्ण खटल्याची दिशा बदलू शकतो. त्यामुळे या शब्दांचे अचूक ज्ञान असणे विद्यार्थ्यांसाठी आणि कायदेतज्ज्ञांसाठी अत्यंत आवश्यक आहे.
📌 या शब्दांचे अनन्यसाधारण महत्त्व का आहे?
📝 १. मसुदा आणि याचिका (Drafting)
कोणताही खटला उभा राहतो तो याचिकेवर (Petition/Affidavit). Allegation, Appellant, Jurisdiction, Plaintiff यांसारखे शब्द वापरल्याशिवाय कोणताही कायदेशीर दस्तऐवज तयार होऊ शकत नाही. हे शब्द कागदपत्रांना कायदेशीर वैधता देतात.
⚖️ २. युक्तिवाद (Arguments)
कोर्टात युक्तिवाद करताना वकिलांना अत्यंत नेमक्या शब्दांची गरज असते. Admissibility (ग्राह्यता), Estoppel (प्रतिबंध), Alibi या शब्दांच्या वापराने युक्तिवाद धारदार आणि कायद्याच्या कसोटीवर टिकणारा बनतो.
📜 ३. निकाल आणि आदेश (Judgments)
न्यायाधीशांचे निकाल हे कायद्याचे दाखले बनतात. त्यात Acquittal (निर्दाेष मुक्तता), Conviction (दोषसिद्धी), Injunction (मनाई हुकूम) या शब्दांचा अचूक वापर असतो, जे पक्षकारांचे भवितव्य ठरवतात.
🛡️ ४. अधिकारांचे रक्षण (Rights)
Fundamental Rights, Habeas-corpus, Bail, Liberty हे शब्द नागरिकांच्या मूलभूत अधिकारांचे रक्षण करण्यासाठी वापरले जाणारे हुकमी एक्के आहेत. या शब्दांच्या ताकदीवरच न्याय मिळवून दिला जातो.
JUSTICE • EQUITY • CONSCIENCE
हे शब्द केवळ न्यायव्यवस्थेची साधने नाहीत, तर न्यायाचा आत्मा आहेत.📚 शब्दांचे संपूर्ण वर्गीकरण आणि हायकोर्टातील वापर
तुमच्या अभ्यासाच्या सोयीसाठी, आपण या संपूर्ण यादीतील सर्व शब्दांचे त्यांच्या कायदेशीर वापरानुसार ४ मुख्य विभागांत संपूर्ण वर्गीकरण केले आहे. परीक्षेच्या दृष्टीने हे शब्द तुमचा पाया भक्कम करतील.
१. फौजदारी कायदा आणि गुन्हे (Criminal Law & Offences)
Abduction
Abscond
Accused
Accomplice
Adultery
Affray
Arrest
Arson
Assault
Bail
Bailable
Battery
Bigamy
Bribery
Burglary
Chargesheet
Cheating
Cognizable
Confession
Confinement
Confiscation
Conspiracy
Contempt
Contraband
Convict
Conviction
Corruption
Crime
Criminal
Cruelty
Culpable
Custody
Dacoity
Dead
Death
Defamation
Delinquency
Desertion
Detention
Dishonesty
Embezzlement
Escape
Espionage
Extortion
Extradition
Fabricate
False
Falsification
Felony
Forcible
Forgery
Fraud
Fraudulent
Fugitive
Gambling
Guilt
Guilty
Harassment
Harbour
Harm
Hazard
Hijacking
Homicide
Hostile
House-breaking
House-trespass
Illegal
Illicit
Imprisonment
Incendiary
Incest
Incitement
Incriminate
Infanticide
Inquest
Intimidation
Intoxication
Kidnapping
Larceny
Malice
Malicious
Manslaughter
Mischief
Misdemeanor
Murder
Non-bailable
Non-cognizable
Nuisance
Obscene
Offence
Offender
Offensive
Outlaw
Pardon
Parole
Penal
Penalty
Perjury
Police
Prison
Prisoner
Prosecution
Prosecutor
Prostitution
Provocation
Punishment
Rape
Recidivist
Riot
Robbery
Sabotage
Search
Sedition
Seduction
Seizure
Self-defence
Smuggling
Stolen
Suicide
Suspect
Suspicion
Theft
Threat
Torture
Traitor
Treason
Trespass
Trespasser
Unlawful
Vandalism
Victim
Violation
Violence
Warrant
Weapon
Wound
२. दिवाणी, मालमत्ता आणि करार कायदा (Civil & Property Law)
Abandonment
Abatement
Acceptance
Accord
Acknowledgement
Actionable
Advance
Agreement
Alienation
Alimony
Allocation
Amalgamation
Annuity
Annulment
Arbitration
Arbitrator
Assessment
Assets
Assignment
Attachment
Auction
Audit
Award
Bankrupt
Bankruptcy
Beneficiary
Bequest
Bill
Blank
Bona-fide
Bond
Bonus
Breach
Broker
Burden
Capital
Cess
Chattel
Cheque
Claimant
Collateral
Commission
Company
Compensation
Compromise
Consideration
Contract
Contractor
Contribution
Contributory
Conversion
Conveyance
Co-operative
Co-owner
Coparcener
Copyright
Corporation
Costs
Counter-claim
Covenant
Creditor
Custom
Damage
Damages
Debenture
Debt
Debtor
Deceased
Deceit
Decree
Deed
Default
Defect
Deficiency
Deficit
Delivery
Demand
Demise
Demurrage
Depreciation
Deprivation
Descent
Design
Detriment
Devolution
Diligence
Disability
Discharge
Disclaimer
Dishonour
Disposal
Disposition
Dispossession
Dispute
Distribution
Dividend
Divorce
Domain
Domicile
Donation
Donor
Dormant
Dowry
Draft
Drawee
Drawer
Due
Earnest
Easement
Edition
Effect
Ejectment
Emolument
Employee
Employer
Employment
Enclosure
Encumbrance
Endorsement
Endowment
Enforce
Enfranchisement
Engagement
Entitlement
Equitable
Equity
Escheat
Escrow
Estate
Estimate
Eviction
Exchange
Exchequer
Excise
Exclusion
Executor
Exempt
Exemption
Expenditure
Expense
Export
Expropriation
Factory
Fare
Fee
Finance
Financial
Firm
Fiscal
Fishery
Fixture
Foreclosure
Foreign
Foreigner
Forest
Forfeiture
Freight
Fund
Gain
Garnishee
Gift
Goods
Goodwill
Grant
Grantee
Grantor
Gratuitous
Gratuity
Guarantee
Guarantor
Guardian
Heir
Hereditary
Heritage
Hire
Hire-purchase
Holder
Holding
Import
Income
Indebted
Indemnity
Indenture
Industrial
Inheritance
Injunction
Insolvency
Insolvent
Installment
Insurance
Intangible
Interest
Intestate
Investment
Invoice
Joint
Labour
Land
Landlord
Lease
Legacy
Legatee
Lessee
Lessor
Levy
Liability
Liable
License
Licensee
Licensor
Lien
Liquidated
Liquidation
Liquidator
Loan
Lock-out
Lodger
Loss
Lottery
Maintenance
Maker
Management
Manager
Manufacture
Margin
Marine
Marital
Maritime
Market
Marriage
Master
Mercantile
Merchandise
Merchant
Merger
Mesne
Minor
Minority
Monopoly
Mortgage
Mortgagee
Mortgagor
Movable
Mutation
Mutual
Necessaries
Negligence
Negotiable
Negotiation
Net
Novation
Occupancy
Occupant
Occupation
Occupier
Offer
Offeree
Offeror
Output
Overdraft
Overdue
Owner
Ownership
Pact
Par
Participant
Participation
Partition
Partner
Partnership
Patent
Patronage
Pay
Payee
Payment
Pecuniary
Pension
Performance
Portion
Possession
Possessory
Premium
Price
Principal
Prize
Probate
Proceeds
Produce
Product
Profession
Profit
Promise
Promissee
Promissor
Promissory
Promoter
Promotion
Property
Proposal
Proprietary
Proprietor
Purchase
Purchaser
Quality
Quantity
Quotation
Rate
Ratio
Ration
Receipt
Receiver
Receiving
Recovery
Rectification
Redemption
Refund
Reimbursement
Remittance
Remuneration
Rent
Renunciation
Repair
Repayment
Replacement
Resale
Reserve
Residence
Resident
Residue
Resource
Restitution
Restoration
Retail
Retainer
Retention
Return
Revenue
Reward
Royalty
Salary
Sale
Salvage
Sample
Saving
Scale
Scholar
Scholarship
Seller
Settlement
Settler
Severance
Share
Shareholder
Shipment
Shipping
Shop
Shortage
Solvency
Solvent
Speculation
Stamp
Stock
Stock-exchange
Storage
Sub-lease
Sub-let
Subscriber
Subscription
Subsidiary
Subsidy
Succession
Successor
Surcharge
Surety
Surplus
Tabular
Tangible
Tariff
Tax
Taxation
Tenancy
Tenant
Tender
Tenure
Term
Terminal
Testament
Testamentary
Testator
Testatrix
Title
Toll
Tonnage
Tort
Trade
Trade-mark
Transaction
Transfer
Transferee
Transferor
Transit
Transport
Transportation
Trust
Trustee
Turnover
Usage
Use
Usufruct
Usurpation
Usury
Valuation
Value
Vendee
Vendor
Vested
Voucher
Wager
Wages
Waiver
Warranty
Wealth
Wharf
Widow
Widower
Wife
Will
Winding-up
३. संविधान, प्रशासन आणि न्यायालयीन प्रक्रिया (Constitution, Admin & Court Procedures)
Ad-hoc
Adjudication
Admissibility
Affidavit
Affirmation
Alias
Allegation
Amendment
Amicus-curiae
Amnesty
Annexure
Antecedent
Anticipatory
Appeal
Appearance
Appellant
Appellate
Application
Apprehension
Approver
Argument
Articles
Assembly
Attestation
Attorney
Authentication
Authority
Bailiff
Bailment
Ballot
Banishment
Bar
Bench
Binding
Blasphemy
Board
Brief
Burden
Bye-laws
Cabinet
Cadre
Cancellation
Candidate
Capacity
Case
Cause
Caution
Caveat
Censure
Certificate
Certiorari
Challenge
Chamber
Charge
Charity
Charter
Chief
Child
Citation
Citizen
Civil
Clause
Clemency
Client
Code
Codicil
Coercion
Cognizance
Collusion
Commissioner
Committal
Committee
Common
Commutation
Competency
Complainant
Complaint
Compulsion
Conciliation
Conclusive
Concurrent
Condition
Condonation
Confidential
Consent
Constitution
Constitutional
Construction
Constructive
Contingency
Contract
Contribution
Contributory
Convention
Conveyance
Conviction
Coroner
Corpse
Corpus
Correction
Corroboration
Council
Counsel
Court
Criminal
Cross-examination
Custody
Date
Decision
Declaration
Declaratory
Defence
Defendant
Definition
Delay
Delegation
Deliberate
Delivery
Demand
Demurrer
Denial
Department
Dependant
Deponent
Deportation
Deposition
Deputy
Dereliction
Description
Design
Designation
Detenu
Determination
Devolution
Dictum
Digest
Diligence
Direction
Directive
Director
Discharge
Discipline
Disclosure
Discovery
Discrecrepancy
Discretion
Discrimination
Dismissal
Disobedience
Dispensation
Disposal
Disqualification
Dissent
Dissolution
Distinction
Distress
Distribution
District
Disturbance
Docket
Doctrine
Document
Documentary
Domain
Dormant
Draft
Drawee
Drawer
Duress
Duty
Dying
Edict
Edition
Effect
Election
Emancipation
Emergency
Emigration
Eminent
Employment
Enactment
Enquiry
Enrollment
Entry
Envoy
Equality
Equitable
Equity
Erasure
Error
Escrow
Estoppel
Evidence
Examination
Exception
Exclusion
Execution
Executive
Exempt
Exemption
Exhibit
Exile
Exoneration
Ex-parte
Expectancy
Expedite
Expert
Expiration
Explicit
Exploit
Ex-post-facto
Exposure
Express
Expulsion
Extension
Extent
Extenuation
Extraordinary
Face
Fact
Factor
Factum
Faculty
Failure
Fair
Faith
False
Family
Fatal
Fault
Favour
Fear
Female
Fencing
Fiction
Fictitious
Fidelity
Fiduciary
File
Filiation
Final
Finding
Fine
First
Fixture
Flag
Flaw
Flight
Force
Foreign
Forensic
Form
Formal
Formation
Forum
Forward
Foundation
Franchise
Free
Freedom
Frivolous
Frontage
Frustration
Fundamental
Future
Gazette
Gazetted
General
Genuine
Government
Governor
Grace
Graft
Grievance
Gross
Ground
Guarantee
Guarantor
Guardian
Habeas-corpus
Habitual
Half-blood
Hand-writing
Hardship
Head
Hearing
Hearsay
High-court
Holograph
Honorary
Honour
Husband
Identification
Identity
Idiocy
Ignorance
Illegitimate
Immunity
Impartial
Impeachment
Impediment
Imperative
Implication
Implied
Inadmissible
Inalienable
Incapacity
Incidence
Incompetent
Incorporation
Incorporeal
Incumbent
Independent
Index
Indictment
Indigent
Indirect
Inducement
Ineligible
Inequality
Inference
Inferior
Informant
Information
Infringement
Injury
Injustice
Inland
Innocent
Inquiry
Insanity
Inspection
Instance
Institution
Instrument
Insubordination
Integration
Integrity
Intention
Inter-course
Interim
Interlocutory
International
Interpleader
Interpretation
Interrogation
Interruption
Intervention
Invalid
Investigation
Invitation
Involuntary
Irregularity
Irrelevant
Irrevocable
Issue
Joinder
Journal
Judge
Judgment
Judicial
Judiciary
Jurisdiction
Jurisprudence
Jurist
Juror
Jury
Justice
Justifiable
Justification
Juvenile
Kin
Kindred
Knowledge
Label
Laches
Law
Lawful
Lawsuit
Lawyer
Leading
Leave
Legal
Legality
Legislation
Legislative
Legislature
Legitimacy
Legitimate
Letter
Liberty
Life
Limitation
Limited
Lineal
Lis-pendens
List
Literal
Litigant
Litigation
Local
Locus-standi
Lunacy
Lunatic
Magistrate
Magna-carta
Majority
Malafide
Malfeasance
Malice
Malpractice
Mandamus
Mandate
Mandatory
Manual
Martial
Material
Matter
Maxim
Mayor
Measure
Medical
Mediation
Mediator
Memorandum
Memorial
Mens-rea
Mental
Message
Minor
Minority
Misconduct
Misdirection
Misjoinder
Misrepresentation
Mistake
Mitigation
Modification
Monument
Moot
Moral
Moratorium
Motion
Motive
Name
National
Nationality
Natural
Naturalization
Navigation
Necessity
Neutrality
Next-friend
Nomination
Nominee
Non-feasance
Non-joinder
Normal
Notary
Note
Notice
Notification
Null
Nullity
Oath
Obedience
Objection
Objective
Obligation
Obligatory
Obligee
Obligor
Observation
Obsolescent
Obsolete
Obstruction
Offence
Offender
Office
Officer
Official
Omission
Onus
Open
Operation
Opinion
Opponent
Opportunity
Oppression
Option
Oral
Order
Ordinance
Ordinary
Original
Orphan
Ouster
Overrule
Overt
Panel
Paper
Paramount
Pardon
Parent
Parliament
Parole
Part
Partial
Participant
Participation
Party
Pass
Passage
Passport
Paternity
Path
Patronage
Pauper
Peace
Pedigree
Pendency
Peril
Period
Permanent
Permission
Permit
Perpetuity
Person
Personal
Persona-non-grata
Persuasion
Petition
Petitioner
Plaint
Plaintiff
Plea
Pleader
Pleading
Plenary
Point
Policy
Political
Poll
Polygamy
Position
Positive
Post
Postage
Post-mortem
Postpone
Power
Preamble
Precaution
Precedent
Precept
Precinct
Pre-emption
Preference
Prejudice
Preliminary
Premeditation
Premises
Prerogative
Prescription
Presence
Presentation
Preservation
President
Presumption
Preventive
Prima-facie
Primary
Principal
Principle
Priority
Privacy
Private
Privilege
Privity
Privy
Prize
Probability
Probation
Procedure
Proceeding
Process
Proclamation
Procuration
Prohibition
Promise
Promoter
Promotion
Proof
Proposal
Proprietary
Proprietor
Prorogation
Prosecution
Prosecutor
Prospectus
Protection
Protest
Protocol
Proviso
Proxy
Public
Publication
Publisher
Punishment
Purpose
Pursuit
Qualification
Quarantine
Quash
Quasi
Question
Quorum
Quo-warranto
Race
Ratification
Rationale
Reading
Real
Reason
Reasonable
Rebellion
Rebuttal
Recent
Reception
Recess
Reciprocal
Recognition
Recognizance
Recommendation
Reconciliation
Record
Recourse
Redress
Reduction
Reference
Referendum
Reform
Refresh
Refusal
Register
Registrar
Registration
Registry
Regular
Regulation
Rehabilitation
Rehearing
Reinstatement
Rejection
Rejoinder
Relation
Relationship
Relative
Release
Relevancy
Relevant
Reliance
Relief
Religion
Relinquishment
Remainder
Remand
Remark
Remedy
Remission
Renunciation
Repeal
Repetition
Reply
Report
Representation
Representative
Reprieve
Reprimand
Reprisal
Republic
Repudiation
Reputation
Request
Requirement
Requisition
Res-judicata
Rescission
Rescue
Reservation
Residence
Resident
Resignation
Resolution
Resort
Respect
Respite
Respondent
Responsibility
Responsible
Restriction
Result
Resume
Resumption
Retaliation
Retirement
Retract
Retrial
Retrospective
Return
Reversal
Reversion
Review
Revision
Revocation
Revolt
Revolution
Rider
Right
Risk
Rivalry
Roll
Route
Rule
Ruling
Rumour
Sacrifice
Safe
Safeguard
Sanction
Satisfaction
Satisfactory
Schedule
Scheme
Science
Scope
Seal
Search
Seat
Secret
Secretariat
Secretary
Section
Security
Selection
Seminar
Senate
Seniority
Sentence
Separate
Separation
Servant
Service
Session
Set-off
Settlement
Severance
Severe
Sex
Shelter
Sheriff
Shift
Shock
Shoot
Show-cause
Sickness
Sight
Sign
Signature
Silence
Similar
Simple
Simultaneous
Slander
Slaughter
Slave
Slavery
Society
Sole
Solemn
Solicitation
Solicitor
Solitary
Source
Sovereign
Sovereignty
Speaker
Special
Specific
Specification
Specimen
Speech
Speed
Spirit
Spurious
Spy
Staff
Stage
Standard
Standing
State
Statement
Station
Statistics
Status
Status-quo
Statute
Statutory
Stay
Step
Stipulation
Stranger
Strike
Structure
Subject
Subordinate
Subpoena
Subrogation
Subsequent
Substance
Substantive
Substitute
Substitution
Sue
Suffer
Suffrage
Suggestion
Suit
Suitor
Summary
Summons
Superior
Supersede
Supervision
Supervisor
Supply
Support
Suppression
Supreme
Surface
Surgeon
Surname
Surrender
Surrogate
Survey
Survival
Survivor
Suspend
Suspense
Suspension
Swear
Symbol
Syndicate
Tacit
Taint
Tallage
Telegram
Telegraph
Telephone
Temporary
Termination
Territorial
Territory
Test
Testify
Testimony
Text
Theory
Threat
Ticket
Time
Town
Tradition
Traffic
Traitor
Transcript
Translation
Transmission
Treaty
Trial
Tribunal
Tribute
Truth
Tutor
Typist
Ultimate
Umpire
Unanimous
Unauthorized
Unborn
Unconstitutional
Undue
Unfair
Unlawful
Unprofessional
Unsound
Untrue
Vacancy
Vacant
Vacation
Vagrancy
Valid
Validity
Variance
Vehicle
Venue
Verbal
Verdict
Verification
Verify
Veto
Vexatious
Vicarious
Vice
View
Vigilance
Violation
Visa
Vis-major
Vitiate
Viva-voce
Void
Voidable
Voluntary
Volunteer
Vote
Voter
Voyage
Ward
Warden
Warning
Waste
Watch
Water
Way
Wear
Weight
Welfare
Well
Winding-up
Withdrawal
Withhold
Without-prejudice
Witness
Woman
Words
Work
Workman
Worship
Writ
Writing
Wrong
Wrongful
X-ray
Yard
Year
Youth
Zeal
Zero
Zonal
Zone
४. मूलभूत कायदेशीर व्याकरण आणि जोडशब्द (Grammar)
a
an
the
of
to
in
for
with
on
at
by
from
and
but
or
as
if
that
which
is
are
was
were
it
he
they
this
be
have